Navigating the types of visas in Germany can be complex, but Section 6 of the German Residence Act simplifies it by categorizing visas into distinct types, each serving a different purpose. This section is crucial for anyone planning to travel to or stay in Germany. Here’s an easy to understand breakdown:
Types of Visas: Section 6(1) of the Act details two primary types of visas:
1. Schengen Visa: This visa allows transit through Schengen states or planned stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It’s ideal for short visits, tourism, or business trips.
2. Airport Transit Visa: Required for passing through international transit areas at airports. This visa is specifically for travelers who need to transit through German airports to reach their final destination.
Extension of Schengen Visas: Per Section 6(2), Schengen visas can be extended for up to a total of 90 days within a 180-day period. In special cases, such as for the interests of Germany or international law reasons, they can be further extended as a national visa.
Restrictions on Economic Activity: As per Section 6(2a), holders of Schengen visas are generally not allowed to engage in economic activities in Germany, unless the visa was specifically issued for this purpose.
National Visa for Longer Stays: Section 6(3) explains that for stays longer than the typical 90 days allowed by a Schengen visa, a national visa is required. This visa is issued before entry into Germany and is based on the same criteria as temporary residence permits, EU Blue Cards, ICT Cards, permanent settlement permits, or EU long-term residence permits. The time spent in Germany on a national visa counts towards the period required for obtaining residence permits.
Exceptional Visas: Finally, Section 6(4) mentions exceptional visas, which are granted in special circumstances and fall under the categories of Schengen or national visas.
In essence, Section 6 of the German Residence Act provides a clear framework for understanding the different visa types available for entering Germany. Whether for a short visit or a longer stay, knowing the right visa type and its conditions is essential for a legal and hassle-free stay in Germany.
