For expats aiming to live and work in Germany, understanding the various types of temporary residence permits is crucial. This guide highlights the eight most common permits and their requirements, tailored to your specific reason for staying in Germany.

• Study Permit: Issued for up to two years, this permit is for students and allows working for 120 full or 240 half days annually. It’s extendable until course completion, with an 18-month extension option for job hunting post-studies.

• Vocational Training Permit: This permit is for those undertaking vocational education or training in Germany, possibly requiring Federal Employment Agency approval.

• Employment Permit: For those with a job in Germany, this permit can last up to three years. The 2020 Immigration for Skilled Workers Act has eased some requirements for non-EU skilled workers.

• Permit for Skilled Workers Seeking Employment: A six-month permit for qualified individuals looking for work. It’s non-renewable, and economic activities are restricted.

• EU Blue Card: For non-EU highly-skilled workers, this permit requires a certain salary threshold and offers a path to permanent residency.

• Research Permit: Academics can obtain this for the duration of their research project, with an extension option for job hunting.

• Self-Employment Permit: Entrepreneurs can receive this three-year permit, with the possibility of permanent residency if the business is successful.

• Family Reunification Permit: For family members joining you in Germany, with varying rules based on the expat’s nationality.

The application process involves several steps and can take weeks, so apply well in advance. For detailed information on how to apply, required documents, and costs, visit our residence permit application procedure page.